The Only Guide to The Diamond Box

The Only Guide to The Diamond Box

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The Diamond Box - Truths

According to an RJC auditor, distributors just require to pledge that they carry out solid human rights due diligence, yet do not offer any type of evidence for this. Neither does the Code of Practices require jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of safekeeping of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is also weak in other substantive areas, as an example, on native peoples' rights and on resettlement.


As an example, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants who had not (yet) completed the audit process that certifies compliance with the Code of Practices. Furthermore, firms can join at any type of level of their procedures. A small subsidiary workplace of a big jewelry company could use for RJC membership, without including the rest of the firm's entities.


Lastly, the Code of Practices does not require firms to openly report on the concrete actions they have required to perform due diligencea core requirement of the OECD Support. Its reporting commitments are unclear and do not discuss due persistance or the need for firms to report on the actions they have taken to identify, assess, and reduce threats in their supply chains

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A second RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Requirement, promotes traceability and is more extensive, however adherence to it is optional for RJC participants. By early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 participant firms had actually accredited entities under the requirement, including 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement calls for companies to develop documentary proof of service deals along the supply chain and to verify they are not creating adverse impacts in conflict-affected and risky areas.


Rather, business are permitted to choose some "entities" under their control for accreditation, leaving other entities of a business uncertified. While this may permit firms to slowly switch over to more liable sourcing practices, the current practice also lugs the risk that a whole firm appreciates the reputational benefit when the majority of procedures is not in compliance with the criterion.


All RJC member business need to undergo an audit to demonstrate that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to get accreditation. Those business that select to obtain qualification for the Chain-of-Custody Standard need to go through a different audit. Audits are based primarily on a review of the firm's created plans and documentation, and check outs to a "representative set" of facilities.

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It is not an in-depth assessment concerning whether the business in fact executes or follows its plans throughout its operations. Large business may have operations in several countries, and count on several providers, however still might get RJC certification based on check outs to just a couple of facilities under its straight control without any kind of evaluation of many others.


Although audits are intended to include inquiries on a broad series of civils rights, auditors are not constantly qualified civils rights experts. Once the auditors complete their record, they only submit a recap report of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit record, which is shared only with the firm




While labor abuses are widespread in the market, artisanal mines offer revenue for countless workers and hundreds of mining areas. Civil rights Watch believes that the jewelry sector ought to strive to make certain that their efforts to minimize supply chain human rights dangers do not lead them to just exclude all artisanal suppliers from their supply chains as the "path of least resistance." Instead, they must support initiatives to define and professionalize artisanal mines and improve functioning problems.


The OECD Due Persistance Assistance acknowledges this and is advertising cost-sharing within the sector. This way, all companies along the supply chain share the financial problem. A variety of efforts have actually arised that can help jewelers map their gold and diamonds to mines of beginning, and much more properly resource from the artisanal industry.

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Regarding 600 adult miners have actually been signed up at six mine websites; kids can not sign up. Certification of certain mines against responsible sourcing standards can supply jewelers with greater guarantee that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not tainted by page civils rights abuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and IMPACT can play an essential duty in supporting mines to enhance techniques so they have the ability to abide by the criterion; this may consist of steps to tackle child labor, enhance environmental conduct, gain access to finance, and establish straight contact with buyers.


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2 standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that adhere to human rights, labor legal rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Standard and the Fairtrade Gold Standard (Tissot Watches). Depending on the customer's certificate with Fairmined, the gold may be totally traceable to the mine of beginning, or may be mixed with other gold.




This quantity is just a tiny portion of the gold made use of every year by numerous of the firms analyzed in this report. As of very early 2018, eight mines in 4 countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were licensed, with an additional 20 mining organizations functioning in the direction of certification. The Fairmined Gold Standard is currently developing a new "market access" requirement that seeks to help artisanal golden goose in the process towards complete qualification.

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It is administered under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and enables jewelry experts to map their gold back all the method to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's very first licensed mines remained in Peru. Over the last couple of years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs conducted a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, licensed an artisanal cash cow in Uganda.

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